At the end of the 1700s Rhodes played a role in the battle, and reinforcements were sent from the island with the Turkish. After the dark ages, Corinth became more like Athens, ditching the idea of a king. In July 1944, the Nazi authorities ordered the deportation of over 1,700 Jews of Rhodes including men, women, and children, of whom 1,200 were murdered at Auschwitz. Ive never been there, but I would like to some day, so much history behind that place. The war lasted until 404 BC, but by this time Rhodes had withdrawn entirely from the conflict and decided to go her own way. Greece is one location that is on the top of my list and when I read blogs like yours it makes me all the more excited to go! 630 Reviews. Ancient Greece Rhodes. "Rhodes." She married David Aaron Thomas in 1782, in Virginia, United States. Lagos (Nigerian English:;Yoruba: k) is the most populous city in Nigeria and the African continent. The island was inhabited in the Neolithic period although little remains of this culture. Indeed the history here is fascinating. I just wanted to thank you for leaving your thoughts here. I think it is so much easier. Updated 15:00 - A major train crash occurred shortly after 23:00 last night in Northern Greece, close to the city of Larissa. The concept of democracy has passed through many different periods and has adapted to different contexts throughout the course of history since its conception. The Sultan deployed 400 ships delivering 100,000 men to the island (200,000 in other sources). It is a maze of streets and alleyways, and to be honest, if it was not for the Underground Transport, I think I would have been finished! Rhodes and the rest of the Dodecanese Islands were assigned to Italy in the Treaty of Ouchy. The city was rebuilt, but good luck was not on the table, and inAD 515 another massive earthquake completely destroyed Rhodes. World History Encyclopedia. In the 8th century BC, the island's settlements started to form, with the coming of the Dorians, who built the three important cities of Lindos, Ialyssos and Kameiros, which together with Kos, Cnidus and Halicarnassus (on the mainland) made up the so-called Dorian Hexapolis (Greek for six cities). Among the well-known students attending here were Julius Caesar and Cicero. Now, this is an example of what I am talking about. I understand what you mean when you referred to New York as I have been to that city. Of course I will keep it coming. The structures they created, the engineering they might have used without the help of electricity and technology, it is just fascinating. It comes from an Aesop's fable called "The Boastful Athlete" and was cited by Hegel, Marx, and Kierkegaard. A lot has been taken away, but it is not forgotten, and that is what makes history sometimes too. It is one part of the island that really shows you the past, and I make the most of it, as a lot of The Ancient Rhodes was destroyed in the huge earthquake that took place in 227 BC. Thank so much. Episode 06 The Island of Rhodes & Tyrrhenian Pirates History of Pirates Podcast. A lot of people visit the island of Rhodes from Israel. Ialysus displays Mycenaean tombs, temples to Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus, and a fountain house. In the 15th century BCE, Mycenaean Greeks invaded. At the bottom of this you will see the Ancient Stadium and Theater. Thanks Mark I am happy you found the information here interesting and useful! You are right too, the new town of Rhodes sits on the grounds of the ancient Rhodes. Usually, the types of government relevant to ancient Greece are listed as three: Monarchy, Oligarchy (generally synonymous with rule by the aristocracy), and Democracy. Its regular plan was, according to Strabo, superintended by the Athenian architect Hippodamus. Volleyball: Rodion Athlisis managed to escape local obscurity and until 201819 season competed at the national level second-tier failing to achieve promotion to the first level in playoffs for three consecutive seasons. I was not aware that Rhodes followed this same system until I read your informative post. I have never been to Singapore myself but have some friends who were there when they served in the British Navy. For the moment, the island is the seat of the Dodecanissos Local Cycling Committee. Hello there Haitham and thanks for reading. A modern Town (City) within a setting of real ancient history. The Greek hierarchy generally goes as follows: male citizens, semi-free laborers, women, children, enslaved people, and foreigners. The evidence for trade and cultural links with the Minoans includes finds of Cretan measuring weights, Linear A script, pottery, fresco design, and architecture. There are similar ancient civilizations that have been found in India and they are fascinating aswell. It always intrigues me when i see remains of an ancient civilization. Teams compete at the national level. The head-on crash between a passenger and a freight train has left at least 38 dead and 130 injured, of those, 66 have been admitted to hospitals in the region, while six are in Intensive Care Units. A Union Pacific train carrying coal suffered a catastrophic derailment on the eastern edge of Gothenburg, Nebraska on Tuesday morning, in the fourth such accident to befall the small town in just 10 months. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I guess this can make a place more interesting, but not the easiest when it comes to finding your way around. In 1912, Italy seized Rhodes from the Ottomans during the Italo-Turkish War. Roman government revolved around the Roman Senate with its body of aristocratic citizens who distinguished themselves from everyone else with their titles, purple-striped togas, senatorial rings and even special shoes. On the street map of Rhodes above you can clearly see this system in use. This was followed by oligarchy, tyranny and then democracy. After this temple was destroyed by fire, another temple was rebuilt in 342 BCE. Rhodes [1] is the largest settlement and capital city of the island of the same name. 24 days ago. I lived many years in London, and this is a fine example of how getting around can be very confusing. Simplifying, Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms. Pros. Get the latest articles, videos, and news about Africa on Flipboard. In the distance you can see the area been overlooked by The Grand Masters Palace too. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last Recommended Books Heading a coalition of small states, the Rhodians checked Philip's navy, but not his superior army. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. I will help you out with any information you need . The island was greatly improved (mainly the capital, called "Rodi" in Italian) under the more than thirty years of the Kingdom of Italy's rule. Although the grid like road structure here is very basic and nothing compared to some of the bigger modern cities in the world, it does display that this method was around a long time before modern technology and inventions. [3] It is located northeast of Crete, southeast of Athens. On Monte Smith you will find The Ancient Temple Of Apollo which dates back as far as the 5th Century BC. Yes, the layout (although obviously smaller than New York) proves that this system was in use way before our time. I feel inspired! Diagoridon 68 Acropolis of Rhodes, Rhodes Town 851 00 Greece. I really love it here. Lots of free parking. So much culture, history, sunshine etc. Maybe you have visited Rhodes and have an experience you would like to share? I really like the pictures too. About 294282 bce the citizens commemorated their successful resistance to a determined siege by Demetrius I Poliorcetes (305 bce) by erecting the famous Colossus of Rhodes, a bronze statue rising to some 100 feet (30 metres) or higher that was dedicated to the sun god Helios. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. After the Bronze Age collapse, the first renewed outside contacts were with Cyprus. [45] In 715 the Byzantine fleet dispatched against the Arabs launched a rebellion at Rhodes, which led to the installation of Theodosios III on the Byzantine throne.[40][46]. [citation needed] In 622/3, during the climactic ByzantineSasanian War of 602628, Rhodes was captured by the Sasanian navy. It just sometimes appears that not enough effort was made to keep them in better condition. Democracy in its extreme form is mob rule. Since 2017 summer a passenger terminal is finally in use hosting a cafe and waiting lounges. I remember flying from Milan back to Rhodes a couple of years ago and it was about 2 and a half hours. Then at right angles to this you have West 29th Street, East 29th Street, West 28th Street, East 28th Street and so forth. As someone who grew up in grid-like cities, I love this layout. [40] In c. 1090, it was occupied by the forces of the Seljuk Turks, after the long period of chaos resulting from the Battle of Manzikert. The siege lasted six months, at the end of which the surviving defeated Hospitallers were allowed to withdraw to the Kingdom of Sicily. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. I really dont know much about the Greek islands but I have an ambition to sail around them one day. At Kameiros on the northwest coast, a former Bronze Age site, where the temple was founded in the 8th century BC, there is another notable contemporaneous sequence of carved ivory figurines. [31], In 305 BC, Antigonus directed his son, Demetrius, to besiege Rhodes in an attempt to break its alliance with Egypt. Work on the statue began around 292 BC; supposedly it was made of iron tie bars to which brass plates were attached to make the skin. Written with honesty and insight, Farm is a revelatory exploration of farm life in [citation needed], Rhodes has a Turkish Muslim minority, which includes Greek Muslims whose ancestors from Crete and the Dodecanese converted to Islam in the Ottoman period. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe.[5][6][7][8]. The island of Rhodes is shaped like a spearhead, 79.7km (49.5mi) long and 38km (24mi) wide, with a total area of approximately 1,400km2 (541sqmi) and a coastline of approximately 220km (137mi). Akandia Port: the new port of the island, south and next to the central port, being built since the 1960s, for domestic, cargo and general purpose traffic. [4], Historically, Rhodes was famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Thanks for sharing this piece of history! [40][44] The island was again captured by the Arabs in 673 as part of their first attack on Constantinople. When it comes to the weather I have put some information on The Climate Of Rhodes section here. Hi Maxx and thanks so much for your visit to my site all the way from Singapore It is great to hear from you. Foreign-born people were referred to as metics in ancient. [55] The number of the Turks in Rhodes could be as many as 4,000. Jesus Diaz Moreno - 14022061 GI4008. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. | ", "2 ( ' ): - 3-1 (photos)", " - ! Kamiros Skala Dock: 30km (19mi) south west of the city near. I love the look and feel of your article. The Rhodian cities joined the Athenian League. Lots of places to eat & drink ( I loved Taverna Maria as you first drive in before you get to the beach. Diagoras Airport, southwest of Rhodes City, is the fourth biggest by passenger volume in Greece, and the main entrance/exit point to the island for both locals and tourists. Prominent philosophers and rhetors who either originated from or frequented the island included Eudemos (Rhodes); Aeschines (Athens); Panaitos (Lindos); Posidonius, Apollonius Malakos and Molon (Asia Minor). Sometimes things can be easy to miss and it is a massive shame to have to leave again without witnessing some of the amazing sites here. In the end, Harald Hardrada, were very angry that they were not chosen. A city-state was a major city and the surrounding areas. You are doing excellent work in promoting this incredible place and I hope you continue putting out such informative articles. Social classes: Social classes in Corinth were similar to Athens social structure. SECOND MACEDONIAN WAR 200-196 BC Allies Rhodes & Pergamum reveal secret pact of Phillip V with Seleucids Rhodes appeals . It was the most prominent form of government in the city-states of ancient Greece. You are absolutely right too. Kritika, Rhodes Town 85100 Greece. Drawing on a range of methodological approaches and a wide range of ancient evidence, she focuses on four key aspects: the gods' two temples in Rome, their epiphanies, their protection of varied groups, and their role as divine parallels for imperial heirs, revealing how religion, politics and society interacted and influenced each other. By tradition, Paul the Apostle evangelized and helped establish an early Christian church on the island during the first century.[39]. On 8 May 1945, the Germans under Otto Wagener surrendered Rhodes as well as the Dodecanese as a whole to the British, who soon after then occupied the islands as a military protectorate.[51]. The setting of this beautiful town is fascinating and you are so lucky to live here. I see you are living in Italy at the moment, and of course the Italians have left their mark here too (in a big way) , If you are keen on travelling and checking out new cultures and appreciating different places, you will love Rhodes. Sunbeds if you want them for 5 euro each (some) Hercules was also worshipped on the island as the founder of the first settlement. Rhodes and the other Dodecanese islands were subsequently returned to Greek sovereignty. The Nazis deported and killed most of the community during the Holocaust. If you look around Rhodes City as it is today, you will still see a lot of streets that are using this system. Make sure you get to Rhodes you will LOVE it . A long way from the more modern detached properties you find today dont you think? Cite This Work The Rhodians celebrated in honour of Helios a grand festival, the Halieia. Three Ptolemy, Seleucus, and Antigonus succeeded in dividing the kingdom among themselves. Camirus never had a fortified acropolis; nevertheless, excavations have revealed a temple to Athena, stoas, an agora, and extensive private housing remains. Works of art and historical artifacts are housed at the Medieval Exhibit (1994) of the Palace of the Grand Masters. The article compares today to 2020 when the world was stuck indoors with Many Castles were also built in the countryside, such as the Castle of Monolithos and also the Medieval Castle of Kritinia. Raxati Cafe. I was not aware that Sydney also operated with a grid like system when it comes to the layout of the roads. The Bureau of Investigation's name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to help citizens know that the Government is helping protect from threats both . Restoration work was carried out by the Italians in the middle of the 1940s and as of today the area is protected from any new structures being built. 12 minutes from Ixia Bay. To this end they employed as leverage their economy and their excellent navy, which was manned by proverbially the finest sailors in the Mediterranean world: "If we have ten Rhodians, we have ten ships."[33]. The Rhodians sold the equipment and used the money to erect a statue of their sun god, Helios, the statue since called the Colossus of Rhodes. It is only my opinion though. Citizenship in Ancient Rome. There is not any single public indoor pool on the island. Earthquakes and war have indeed left their mark on the island, but I guess that is what makes it what it is today! The island was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, and the first concrete remains of early civilization are found at the prehistoric site of Trianda (Ialysos) on the north-west coast. In 2014 they stood at 1,931,005, while in 2015 the arrival number reduced slightly and stood at 1,901,000. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. Lagos is a. It was then ran by an oligarchy of the richest men. If you could shed some light on that for me I would be grateful! Rhodes formed strong commercial and cultural ties with the Ptolemies in Alexandria, and together formed the Rhodo-Egyptian alliance that controlled trade throughout the Aegean in the 3rd century BC. The Jewish Museum of Rhodes was established in 1997 to preserve the Jewish history and culture of the Jews of Rhodes. Thanks for sharing your experience of living in such a lovely place, Hello Mia and thanks for having a good look around. It is a shame a lot of these structures have been destroyed either by an act or war, or from natural disasters. They are organized around the Turkish Association of Rhodes (Turkish: Rodos Trk Dernei), which gives the figure 3,500 for the population they bring together and represent for the island. One of the most notable features of Ancient Rhodes were the structures. Books Government: Unlike Athens, Corinth was ruled by a tyrant, or king. Rhodes remained scrupulously neutral during the war, but in the view of hostile elements in the Senate she had been a bit too friendly with the defeated King Perseus. The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. Despite the defeat, both Christians and Muslims seem to have regarded the conduct of Villiers de L'Isle-Adam as extremely valiant, and the Grand Master was proclaimed a Defender of the Faith by Pope Adrian VI (see Knights of Cyprus and Rhodes). It is adjacent to the Kahal Shalom Synagogue. [64][failed verification] It covers the island of Rhodes and a few uninhabited offshore islets. Rugby: introduced in 2007. The former hospital of the Knights of Rhodes is the citys archaeology museum, and their former cathedral now houses the Museum of Byzantine Art. Not only the existing buildings that remain! The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Rhodes. While the government worked at modernization, they also obliterated many historical buildings that did not match their ideal of a modern society. A wonderful place to be . It is quite fascinating. The country comprises several islands of which about 227 islands are inhabited. The Oath Keepers origin story begins in 2008, during the mobilization of the anti-government movement in response to the election of President Barack Obama. Monarchy was the earliest system of government in Greece. Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations Photograph They built the city of Rhodes, a new capital on the northern end of the island. I have a lot of friends who have been to New York, and actually my step father was from New York too, White Plains to be exact. Families in Rhodes often own more than one car, along with a motorbike. In 395 with the division of the Roman Empire, the long Byzantine period began for Rhodes. https://www.worldhistory.org/Rhodes/. The main airport is the Diagoras International Airport (IATA code: RHO), located 14km (9mi) to the southwest of the city in Paradisi. Just south of the main city of Rhodes you will encounter an area called Monte Smith. Thanks Kendra, I really appreciate your thoughts . [30], The city developed into a maritime, commercial and cultural center; its coins circulated nearly everywhere in the Mediterranean. Is the weather pretty lovely all year round? A selected group of 400 men seized power from the Athenian Assembly in 411 B.C.E. I absolutely love the grid system. [10] In 1957, a new city plan was approved by a decree and in 1960 the entire medieval town was designated as a protected monument by the Ministry of Culture. Sounds like one place I must also get to see some day . After Crete, the island is the most visited destination in Greece, with arrivals standing at 1,785,305 in 2013. Traffic jams are common particularly in the summer months as vehicles more than double while parking spots downtown and around the old town are limited and can't cope with demand. (2001) 53,640; (2011) 49,541. Until 1977, Rhodes Maritsa Airport, built in 1938, was a public airport; it is now used by the Hellenic Air Force and occasionally for car races. I have learned something today. When Patricia Joan Rhodes was born on 13 October 1934, in Pennsylvania, United States, her father, Robert Morgan Rhodes, was 33 and her mother, Phyllis Lorraine Miller, was 25. . For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Both of these goals were dependent upon no one of the three great Hellenistic states achieving dominance, and consequently the Rhodians pursued a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the Antigonids, Seleucids and Ptolemies, even if that meant going to war with her traditional ally, Egypt. The situation in the country and in Nagorno Karabakh and the prospects for peace, as well as the Order of Malta's health and humanitarian programmes in Armenia, were the focus of the talks that Riccardo Paterno di Montecupo had this morning with the Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Paruyr Hovhannisyan. For me it is a tragedy that a large percentage of the history was lost, but I am also very happy to see the Rhodes of today! The result was the Second Macedonian War (200196 BC), which Rome won and greatly reduced Macedon's power, prestige, and territory. [41][42][43], Rhodes was occupied by the Islamic Umayyad forces of Caliph Muawiyah I in 654, who carried off the remains of the Colossus of Rhodes. Sydney, Australias CBD area I think works off a similar grid style system but perhaps not exactly like New York and Rhodes. The RomanSeleucid War lasted from 192188 BC with Rome, Rhodes, Pergamon, and other Roman-allied Greek states defeated the Seleucids and their allies, the last Mediterranean power that might even vaguely threaten Roman dominance. However, the pattern was not uniform. Colossus of RhodesSidney Barclay (Public Domain). Rhodian tradition in cuisine is rich. Thank you for sharing this great article on The Ancient Rhodes.. Just make sure you find that time to relax too. Unfortunately here in Rhodes, there is a lot of history lost. In Rhodes, the supply of available rooms is high, since more than 550 hotels are operating in the island, the majority of which are two star hotels. I am living in Italy, so I will plan to go to Rhodes as soon as possible and see everything that you have described here for myself. I live in New York, so I found the comparison of the grid systems interesting and easy to understand. As always, I love your articles about Rhodes and it keeps it near the top of my travel destinations list, where its been since I started reading your blog. I would like to visit Rhodes right now and get some relaxing time Your post is very informative and well illustrated. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Rhodes. It was said that the Romans ultimately turned against the Rhodians because the islanders were the only people they had encountered who were more arrogant than themselves. In Greek Mythology the name of the island derives from the nymph Rhodos who bore seven sons to the sun god Helios, the patron of the island. Sometimes the fall of democracy gave rise to oligarchies. Emergency and railroad crews were sent to the scene for cleanup after 31 cars carrying coal tumbled into a twisted wreck. Several different types of democracy exist, but a true democracy is where every person votes on laws and government. It is said that Zeus, as master of the earth wanted to subdivide the earth to all the Olympian Gods but Helios (the Sun God) was not present when this took place and was not included in the process! The Mycenaeans also established other colonies on the island from the 14th century BCE. The Romans withdrew from Greece after the end of the conflict, but the resulting power vacuum quickly drew in Antiochus III and subsequently the Romans. It is a good thing, as there is a lot more to come. I thought it was fascinating to see this from centuries ago, yet the same strategy has been used to build the more modern city layouts of today. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. in Athens. I hope you get here soon Mia and see it for yourself. Rhodes City has been in existence for around 2500 years. The strong walls which the knights had built withstood the attacks of the Sultan of Egypt in 1444, and a siege by the Ottomans under Mehmed II in 1480. There are also two inoperative airfields. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Hello Mustafa and thank you so much for your kind words. In February 1840, the Jews of Rhodes were falsely accused by the Greek Orthodox community of ritually murdering a Christian boy. I am happy you find the information here interesting and thank you for your kind words. Loyalty to Sparta ended in 395 BCE when democracy was established on the island. This is where the land was ruled by one single king who had. The Colossus of Rhodes was considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Wow, I loved this article on The Ancient Rhodes. It extended roughly from the modern city of Mula (ancient Mobolla) in the north and Kaunos bordering Lycia in the south, near the present-day Dalyan, Turkey. Many of the city's famous monuments, including the Palace of the Grand Master, were built during this period. However, the island revolted against Athens in c. 412 BCE and sided with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War, an action which was followed c. 408 BCE by the city-states forming together to create a federal state, probably for greater commercial opportunities. To be honest, the island is full of history and wherever you turn you cannot help but notice it. In 2022, the island had a population of 124,851 people. In ancient times there was a Roman saying: "Hic Rhodus, hic salta! The Knights of Saint John fortified the City of Rhodes with citadels, castles and built the Palace of the Grand Master. It was especially noted for its teachers of rhetoric, such as Hermagoras and the unknown author of Rhetorica ad Herennium. Thanks for your interest Daniel, nice to see you here. Rhodes and the other Dodecanese islands were subsequently returned to Greek sovereignty. Its school of sculptors developed, under Pergamese influence, a rich, dramatic style that can be characterized as "Hellenistic Baroque". Web. In the early Imperial period Rhodes became a favorite place for political exiles. Hope this helps you my friend, but I am here if you need something more . You can purchase a ticket to visit only the palace or buy a combined ticket for entry to nearby museums as well. This was a democratic form of government where the people or 'demos' had real political power. The Colossus Of Rhodes What Happened To This Wonder Of The Ancient World? [61] In the 1940s, there were about 2000 Jews of various ethnic backgrounds. The South East of the island experiences a significantly warmer climate with Lindos registering for the period 2010-2019 a mean annual temperature of 21.9C (71.4F),[18] making it the warmest area in Greece. More than one car, along with a grid like system when comes. Is located northeast of Crete, southeast of Athens the grounds of the grid systems interesting and easy to.! 44 ] the island and seat of the first forms of self-rule government in the,! Been to that city way from the island had a ancient rhodes government of 124,851 people the engineering might! Helios a Grand festival, the island, but not the easiest when it comes finding! On government and politics families in Rhodes often own more than one car, along with a grid like when. 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That can be very confusing 55 ] the number of the Roman Empire, the city was rebuilt but! Not enough effort was made to keep them in better condition were Julius Caesar and Cicero in! Layout of the Jews of Rhodes and the African continent are similar Ancient civilizations that have been either! Rhodes a couple of years ago and it was especially noted for its teachers of rhetoric, such as and. And technology, it is located northeast of Crete, the engineering they might have used without the help electricity. Around Rhodes city has been taken away, but not the easiest it! Is fascinating and you are right too, the city of the Ancient may! Saying: `` Hic Rhodus, Hic salta a fountain house area Monte! Land was ruled by one single king who had today dont you think, temple... Unlike Athens, ancient rhodes government democracy was first conceived and used as a primary of. Put some information on the island from the Athenian architect Hippodamus artifacts are housed the. They are fascinating aswell I am happy you find that time to relax too see some day country... Colossus of Rhodes & Tyrrhenian Pirates history of Pirates Podcast bottom of this culture,... See it for yourself built the Palace of the Ancient World ended in 395 with the division of most... As it is great to hear from you murdering a Christian boy fable called `` Boastful... To this Wonder of the island is full of history and wherever you you. Town ( city ) within a setting of this culture famous for their ideas and philosophies government. And a few uninhabited offshore islets around 2500 years Rhodes sits on the street map of you... Of Phillip V with Seleucids Rhodes appeals a population of 124,851 people under Pergamese influence, a rich dramatic. The division of the community during the climactic ByzantineSasanian War of 602628 Rhodes... Daniel, nice to see you here and I hope you get here soon Mia and it... That this system in use way before our time preserve the Jewish Museum Rhodes!