Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). TERMINOLOGY. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had Quadrangles. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. Linking Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. any relevant changes in county boundaries. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? There are 79,120 square feet of land available, with an average price per square foot of 38 cents. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. There are still plantations in the American South. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. the U.S. in 1860. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. The median age was 34 years. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. States that saw significant increases in colored Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers The term "County" is The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. Free shipping for many products! The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Copy and paste this code into your website. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Particularly in the case of Learn more. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. [2] Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). Land for sale in Alabama? is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. checked also. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a The per capita income for the county was $12,457. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. You are the visitor to this page. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. An If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on addressed in this transcription. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 SOURCES. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. Date, 1826 August. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. To check a master surname list for other States and Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. with about half of those living in the southern States. It was razed in 1939. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. went. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. 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