Conservatives tend to oppose government intervention in order to promote social and economic equality, arguing that the free market will reward individuals according to their talent and hard work. WebI am a dedicated and passionate Technical Recruiter with 2 years of technical and 1.5 years of non-tech recruiting experience. c. The existence of these programs dates back to the Civil War. e. Conservatives tend to favor them, while liberals oppose them. e. It showed that government was not as capable in taking care of the poor as private charities. [24] \text { Moderate Part } & 2769 & 209 \\ In Western culture, depending on the particular nation, conservatives seek to promote a range of social The elderly make up a large proportion of the population. It creates a standard national test for all students. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Which of the following statements about Social Security is FALSE? Progressivism as a reform tradition has always focused its moral energy against societal injustice, corruption, and inequality. Personal freedoms that the government cannot abridge, particularly those guarantees found in the Bill of Rights. b. from the Federal Reserve to private banks. 30. For example, I am somewhat of a moderate since I support the right to abortion, but am against affirmative action. Such legislation includes laws assisting the unemployed, the infirm, the disabled, and the elderly. The social welfare definition is broad and includes many programs that are designed to help people in need of goods and services that they are unable to provide for themselves. industry. A large company in the northeastern United States that purchases fish from local fishermen and distributes them to major companies and restaurants is considering launching a new ad campaign on the health benefits of fish. d. Social Security redistributes wealth from younger workers to older retirees. 54. a. many Americans came to believe that welfare recipients did not want to work. The government collects taxes as a primary source of revenue to enable it to fund public services. c. The reforms have led to a reduction in overall poverty. The federal government does not provide any funding for these programs, but state governments have all agreed to provide exactly the same level of benefits to citizens across the country. China is hurting our kids with TikTok but protecting its own youth with Douyin. WebChronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. they argue that the benefits of social regulation are greater than the costs, the practical purpose of industrial regulation is to set the price equal to _____ _____ cost so that the natural monopoly receives a ____ profit, in general, deregulation during 1970s and 1980s has, A merger between firms at different stages of the production process is called a(n) ______ merger. To enhance competition: When monopolies are privatized, they are bound to be deregulated by the freedom of entry hence heightening competition. a. the 1890s Therefore, when the regulation of the cost of service is eliminated, monopolies and other service providers may hike prices since there are no regulatory measures to influence pricing based on its costs. d. food stamps Cost of service refers to all the costs incurred in the production process of a commodity and its distribution. d. Minorities are less likely to have access to the shadow welfare state. e. are consistent across the different states of the United States. b. often controversial. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is another agency that formulates social regulations to ensure that the products available are consumer-friendly and safe for consumption. b. have been consistent since the early twentieth century. a. raise interest rates so that banks can earn more money on the loans they provide to individuals and businesses. d. It creates a standard national test for all students. a union of two firms that sell similar products in the same geographic market is known as which of the following? b. Web*55. a. many state constitutions prohibit state governments from accepting money from the federal government for noncontributory programs. It allowed many new mortgage companies to form, offering "predatory" loans that people could not afford to repay. 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Medicaid A way to reduce the disparities in wealth between the rich and poor is called a(n) ________. Social control refers to societal and political mechanisms that regulate individual and group behaviour in an attempt to gain conformity and compliance to the rules of a given society, state, or social group. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. only the funding of the regulatory agencies. 8. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you a. a proposal that states could apply for waivers that would exempt them from some of the requirements of No Child Left Behind c. The power to lower the total national debt. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. d. The federal government provides only some of the funding for these programs, and, as a result, citizens receive very different levels of benefits in different states. b. state governments are given grants in aid from the federal government to establish and operate their own programs rather than having one uniform national program. Which of the following was NOT included in the congressional plans for health care reform? Financial regulations explain the policies that influence the operation of the financial industry applied to banks, credit unions, insurance companies, etc. *29. A cost of living adjustment is based on the However, many scholars came to believe that some regulations facilitate competition whereas other regulations impede competition. Calculate total implicit cost. b. rate of inflation. WebClimate change mitigation is action to limit climate change by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases or removing those gases from the atmosphere. a. the middle class a. means testing It increased the role of the federal government in education policy. 2. Examples of privatization of public services in the U.S are water and wasteful utilities, where a private entity buys water utilities from the government, and airport operations, where the government can fully transfer the ownership of an airline to private management or cooperate with it and share its ownership and management. d. the United Nations The government transfers ownership and management of public assets for various reasons. B) to make sure b. a. the fear that the Soviets were winning the Cold War through better technology c. It requires that students be tested every year in grades 3 to 8 for proficiency in math and reading. Between 1959 and 2012, the percentage of elderly Americans living in poverty went from about ________ percent to ________ percent. WebThe Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ProstateCancerNoYesNever/Seldom11014SmallPartofDiet2420201ModeratePart2769209LargePart50742\begin{aligned} 17. The United Nations educational, scientific and cultural agency chief is urging a global conversation on the regulation of social media and its role in the spread of misinformation in order to make the internet a safer place. Deregulation in an industry or economy grants corporations and business entities free operation and freedom to make decisions that favor them, devoid of penalties since no regulations exist. Lebanese sea salt is historically known as “white gold”. Therefore, the government privatizes to attain efficiency from the private entities. WebThis is the second of three volumes containing a report from the International Panel on Social Progress (IPSP). 42. Social regulation entails the control of public interests and social cohesion. a. the proper amount of social regulation can best be determined by attempting to determine which of the following? d. often b. contributory 20. b. The Wheeler-Lea Act does which of the following? Government privatizes to lower their expenditure and heighten taxes. a. These interests and approaches are both place-specific (they apply to a particular area of jurisdiction) and time-specific (they are established to reflect the conditions of transport social regulations likely ____ the rate of innovations and technological advances, when a firm merges with a firm that installs brakes and mufflers on cars and trucks, this is considered a(n) _____ merger, under certain circumstances it can be beneficial for a _____ to exist. Self-control is possible because of practices in self-regulation. Libertarians do not believe that government should regulate morality or the free market. b. federal government's attempt to improve national security during the Cold War. control of a key input leads to a single-firm industry. only the cost of compliance by the regulated firms. how do proponents of social regulation address the idea that social regulation has a high economic cost? The government also issues the penalties attached to failure to follow the set rules as part of the regulatory measures. prevent market price from equaling marginal cost. [8] Systemic manifestations are known. A third definition of regulation moves beyond an interest in the state and focuses on all means of social control, either intentional or unintentional. e. a means tested program. d. in kind What is Object-Oriented Analysis & Design? b. e. Social Security. In the economic tradition, deregulation refers to the elimination of specific controls imposed by the government on market interactions, in particular the attempt to control market access, prices, output, or product quality. e. that are issued from the Federal Reserve to the government. c. 1936 c. contributory; contributory Which of the following was important in caring for the poor during the nineteenth century? Public policies reflect the interests of decision-makers and their approaches to solving transport problems. Privatization emanates from the movement of ownership of public property and public entities from a government to a private entity that can then own, manage, and control them. d. decreased use of job training programs the regulated firms and the opportunity cost of regulation for the Contributors receive benefits in strict proportion to their contributions, 23. a. d. These programs underwent drastic reform in the 1990s. c. groups that have the largest membership 50; 35 20 chapters | The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and It opened up the market for entry of more airlines hence heightening competition and lowering prices. She is currently an adjunct professor of marketing at Rowan University and a social media marketing consultant. 1. They would make subjective decisions on who was deserving of aid, *21. b. Regulatory actions taken in order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, or organizations regarding social and economic matters. c. are determined by the political party that controls the White House. Lebanese sea salt is historically known as “white gold”. A. a. the requirement that Medicare cover all individuals living in the United States by 2014. Medicare is a ________ program; Medicaid is a ________ program. regulation of natural monopolies and regulation of cartels. The public interests that these regulations protect are the health and safety of the environment. Evaluate the impact of innovations, such as fire, steam power, diesel machinery, and electricity, on the environment. Therefore, when competition heightens, efficiency is inevitable hence the reason for privatization by the government. public schools that are free to design special curricula. Libertarians oppose all government intervention in economic and social policy, believing that government exists to protect private property and little else. This industry's Herfindahl index would be. This is also the case for collaborative problem solving, which invites group members to metacognitively monitor the progress with their goals and externalize it in social interactions while solving a problem. Conservatives also oppose government restrictions on individual liberties protected in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to bear arms. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. e. federal judges frequently ruled them to be unconstitutional. The private entity to which the ownership is transferred is required to pay maintenance fees and render tax payments, and the government then generates revenue therein. 10,000 By the 1960s, social welfare had become a major function of the federal governmentone to which most public policy funds are devotedand had developed to serve several overlapping functions. Of course, individuals vary in their beliefs, and even someone who identifies strongly with one political party might not endorse every aspect of its platform. b. What important noncontributory program was abolished by Congress in 1996? Social Regulation has generally been enforced by. 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